5.1 Preparation

Choose a field of study and topic

Make up your mind and choose a field and a few topics of your liking. What do you want to do and why? What gets you excited and motivated during the next months? Is it a 'one-off' or do you want to be busy with it after graduation? Focus on (potential) problems and be specific. The risk of rejection increases substantially if you contact a potential commissioner or (potential) TU Delft supervisor saying: I like to something with data or build a model or carry out a policy analysis, without a clue about the topic. Research always starts with a practical or theoretical problem, not with selecting a tool and then looking for potential problems.

Find matching commissioners and supervisors

Let's start with the two basic options:

a. Start by cont(r)acting an external commissioner

You can start with finding and contracting a commissioner and a topic yourself. If you are successful, then you can contact two TU Delft lecturers who are able, willing and have time to supervise you.

b. Start by contacting a TIL lecturer

Check who is teaching in your area of choice. What do you remember from lectures? Is there an interesting study in the TU Delft (student) repository? Then contact the supervisor of that project. Alternatively, a lecturer may be advertising a project (Brightspace, department/section notice board, personal webpage) of your liking. The project can be purely academic or have an external commissioner.
Sometimes a lecturer refers you to a commissioner she or he recently spoke with, but had no student available or lacked the time to go after it. Follow that lead and see whether the project/idea suits you.
If the lecturer has no project, but you still want her or him as weekly supervisor (or chair), then you have to go out and explore option a. Then find the second supervisor as described in a. or ask the lecturer for references.

In practice, the search and match process might be a parallel process; a mix of a. and b.

Lack of specialised supervisors
Not all fields are covered by our lecturers. This means that you can get a NO if you search for supervision.
Some specialized lecturerers are in very high demand. You could then opt for a strategy where you have two less specialised TU Delft supervisors and every now and then contact the 'deep content' expert to discuss advanced technical questions.

The requirements for a TIL Graduation Committee can be found in the thesis manual.

Special cases

a. Foreign students

The Dutch language may be a barrier to find a commissioner. Local governments usually communicate in Dutch, also for legal reasons. In many Dutch companies you should be fluent in Dutch. If you also have a limited contact network, then go after an internal TU Delft project.

b. Annotation students

Example, your project is about railways and accepted for the Rail Annotation. Then you can have a professor from the Railway Engineering department (not part of TIL, but working at CEG) and one supervisor from T&P, T&L or MME.

c. Thesis project abroad

A graduation project may be even more interesting if carried out in a foreign (or if you are a foreign student: familiar) country.
It is much more challenging and complicated than a project in the Netherlands.
Supervision will rely on remote communication, which is less effective and technically sometimes (technically) challenging. You may experience a language/cultural barrier, physical and mental health problems and even political risks. These may deter you from achieving optimal results. 

A good preparation is key to make such an adventure a success. You have to arrange all practicalities; visa, accommodation, registration, vaccinations, a work permit, a permit for the project you are going to carry out, communication with TU Delft, and a place to work and probably local supervision (foreign company or university). This takes a lot of time before and during your stay. If you want to do a graduation project abroad, you must know exactly what you want and you must be very self-sufficient. You must also start very early, in some cases a year in advance.

The Studying Abroad page is a good reference if you are thinking (dreaming) about such a project. For content-related questions, you may contact the MSc TIL Programme Coordinator. He can be asked by the International Student Office to approve your plans before you go. Acceptance depends on many factors; quality of your proposal, feasibility/planning, our experience with the foreign supervising organisation, etc.
Inform all other relevant staff (International Student Office, secretary of your professors) timely and regularly about your plans, activities and whereabouts. You are the link between these staff members. Do not assume any active/direct communication between them unless you initiated this.

d. Changing country of stay during project

It can happen that foreign students, for personal reasons, decide to go back to their country of origin and continue their thesis project from abroad. This is allowed. Of course you have to inform your graduation committee and arrange the remaining meetings online. Communication from a distance is less effective than local or in person communication. Commissioners and other experts may be (even) less responsive to questions than you were used to. You need special permission from the Board of Examiners to have an online final defense meeting.

Internship-thesis contracts

A thesis contract is a trilateral agreement. It describes the obligations and rights of you, your commissioner and the TU Delft before, during and after your thesis project. This includes intellectual property rights (IP), confidentiality of the work and use of commissioner and TU Delft resources.

Property rights are frequently at stake in external contracts. Some (commercial) companies have a tendency 'to take it all', while others vary. Yet, both you and the TU Delft contribute seriously to the results, hence a more balanced a approach is called for.

A uniform contract

Since 2019, TU Delft uses a standard Graduation Agreement (GA, in General forms) uniform. We do not accept (deviating) graduation agreements from companies or government organisations anymore.

When using the GA, closely follow this procedure. TU Delft always signs last.

What to do with a company contract?
When (an HR officer of) a commissioner asks you to sign a company contract, then explain that we do not accept it.

Changes to the uniform contract
Any change makes the contract void. Our staff has no authority to do so.

Details

  • If all is clear and completely filled-in, the company and you sign it.
  • If you are uncertain, ask one of your TU supervisors and your external supervisor for help.
  • Always make a scan/copy of any contract document you sign.
  • Do not make it a last minute arrangement, because this leads to errors.
  • Finish the GA preferably before the kick-off meeting. It is not a regular topic in the kick-off meeting.
  • To be clear, if a company/organisation does not accept the TU Delft contract, then you can't graduate there.
  • Your TIL-1 form and the internship-thesis contract are administered independently.

Confidentiality of (parts of) your thesis

The TU Delft Graduation Agreement (GA) says that you have to upload your thesis to the TU Delft Repository. The accompanying Graduation conditions document contains exceptions. They include the option of an embargo on publication/upload for a limited period of time. Another option is to anonimize or leave out sensitive material in the public version. In MSc TIL we argue that upload is not mandatory. It is your own choice as owner of your work.
Discuss confidentiality with the chair of your commission if necessary. If this is not sufficient, contact the TIL Programme Coordinator.
Remember that your Graduation Committee always receives the original, unedited, version in order to assess your final thesis, regardless of a later (edited) public version of it.

More information

(In Dutch) about intellectual ownership.

Comparison with an internship (Elective)

More.

[Update on 070824]

There are several ways to carry out a thesis project. In any case, you need a good thesis proposal (thesis proposal template, research gap table: 0, 1, 2).

1. In case of an external project, use about 1 month of your internship for pre-research and to become acquainted with the organisation, its interests, challenges, staff, practices and stakeholders.
Split your week into for instance 2,5 days to study the literature, search the repository for useful theories and methods and to scope your project. In parallel, write your proposal with a substantial literature chapter with research gap and how you intend to reduce this gap. Use the remainder of your week to study the company / agency. 
Avoid a full focus on the commissioner. Lack of scientific input from your TUD supervisors may reduce the academic value of your work.

2. In case of an internal scientific project for a professor/lecturer, take again about 1 month for pre-research. There will be even more focus on theory, choice of methods etc. You also work on the practical details, such as how to collect and analyse data, whom to interview, etc. There is a risk that your project becomes too theoretical or that you don't get the necessary data, which may make it impossible to validate your work.

In practice you balance between science and practice until you find a compromise. Uncertainties can be discussed with your supervisors. It is important that all of you feel comfortable with the choices made.

Quality of your proposal

More on this topic in the Q&A tab.

Kick-off meeting

You present and discuss your project proposal during this meeting: More.

Obligatory courses second year

Thesis project