Frac Dunkerque

* Credits | Design: Lacaton & Vassal | Photo: © Philippe Ruault
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Architect(s):  Lacaton & Vassal  
Year: 2013
Location: Dunkerque, France
More info: lacatonvassal.com

The FRAC is a modern art museum completed by architects Lacaton & Vassal as a new addition to an existing shipyard on the site of the harbor in Dukerque, France. The significance of the design comes from the decision to make minimal interventions to the existing structure, and instead duplicate its form using contemporary light-weight materials.

The project is noted for its innovative approach to heritage design, but can also be referenced for some of the choices made to enhance the circularity of the building, most notably the adaptive re-use of an existing building, and the design for disassembly approach for the new facade. As well, the design of the space plan, both in the old and new building, allow for potential future use of the structure. Another prominent circular approach adopted by the architects is “reduce” — seen in the clear consideration to minimize material used through a light weight structure, as well as the adaptive comfort approach to bio-climatic design.